Start with the worry, not the syllabus.
Most pages about English are organised the way schools file things: by subject, by year level, by test. That is no use at 10pm when what you actually have is a feeling that something is wrong. These pages start where you start. Each takes one worry, answers it with a figure from a published source you can check, and says plainly what that figure does not show.
- The evidence confirms itHe just doesn’t write — and I wonder if boys simply fall behind at this.The gap is measured, national, and has a size. What it does not say about your son matters as much as what it does.
- The evidence contradicts itDoes handwriting still matter when everything they do is typed?A controlled NSW study found students scored lower typing than handwriting, holding other factors constant.
- The evidence contradicts itWill getting into a selective school actually change my child’s results?Two regression-discontinuity studies say the effect on university entrance is small at best — the aspiration was already there.
- The evidence complicates itIs tutoring worth the money, and does one-to-one really beat a group?Tutoring works. But the ratio evidence is messier than the industry implies, and the Australian evidence is thinner still.
- The evidence confirms itTheir writing seemed fine in primary school and fell apart in Year 7.AERO measured exactly that drop, and named which criteria it lands in: text structure and audience.
- The evidence complicates itIs my child using AI to write their homework, and would the school even know?A quarter of Year 10 students report frequent AI use at school. Detectors misfire in both directions.
- The evidence complicates itMy child never reads for fun. Am I overreacting?Just under a third of Australian school students do not read in their free time — you are not alone, and the link to attainment needs care.
What checking actually found
Seven worries, answered from the register. Only two turned out to be straightforwardly true.
- 2the evidence confirms the worry
- 3it is more complicated than the worry assumes
- 2the evidence points the other way
That ratio is the reason these pages are worth reading rather than the reason to distrust them. A page written to sell tutoring cannot afford to tell you that a selective school may change little, or that the group-size claim the industry makes does not hold up. These can, because they were written from the sources rather than toward a conclusion.
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Why these pages carry sources
Everything above traces to the evidence register: findings quoted verbatim from the study or dataset they came from, cited, and checked against the source. That is the whole method. It means a page here can tell you a thing you did not want to hear — that the gap is real, or that the school you are chasing may matter less than you think — rather than only the things that would suit a tutor to say.
It also means these pages have limits, stated on each one. A national figure is not a prediction about your child, and no page here will pretend otherwise.
Or skip the reading and just ask.
A twenty-minute discovery call about your child’s writing and what would move it — free, and without obligation.
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